Molecular Orbital Theory and Its Applications in Diatomic Molecules for BTech

The molecular orbital (MO) theory is a way of looking at the structure of a molecule by using molecular orbitals that belong to the molecule as a whole rather than to…

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Band Theory of Solids

In band theory of solids we understand the energy level structures of solid. The energy levels of the overlapping electron shells are all slightly altered. The energy differences are very…

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Liquid Crystals

Definition: Liquid crystals (LCs) are a state of matter which has properties between those of conventional liquids and those of solid crystals. For instance, a liquid crystal may flow like…

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Application of Liquid Crystals

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Types of Unit Cell

What is Unit Cell? The simplest repeating unit in a crystal is called a unit cell. Each unit cell is defined in terms of lattice points the points in space…

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Space Lattice (Only Cubes)

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Bragg’s Equation

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Calculation of Density of Unit Cell

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One Dimensional Imperfection in Solids

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Two Dimensional Imperfections In Solids

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