Planning Planning is considered to be the central function of management because it sets the pattern for the other activities to follow. “Planning means defining goals for future organizational…
Year: 2015
MANAGING IN PRESENT COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT A competitive environment is the dynamic external system in which a business competes and functions. The more sellers of a similar product or service, the more competitive the…
SKILLS and LEVELS of MANAGEMENT
SKILLS OF MANAGEMENT In modern business the job management has become very difficult. Several skills are required to manage successfully a large organization in a dynamic environment. Managerial skills are…
Concept of Management : Definition, Need, Concept and Nature of Management
The term ‘management’ has been used in different senses. Sometimes it refers to the process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating and controlling, at other times it is used to…
What is LASER for BTech 1st Year Physics
LASER: It is an acronym for Light Amplification By Stimulated Emission Of Radiation. It is a process by which we get a coherent, highly monochromatic and perfectly parallel beam of…
Neutral Axis and Neutral Surface
Neutral Axis (NA) Let us consider a beam initially unstressed as shown in fig 1(a). Now the beam is subjected to a constant bending moment (i.e. ‘Zero Shearing Force’)…
Theory of Pure Bending
Theory of Pure Bending Loading restrictions: As we are aware of the fact internal reactions developed on any cross-section of a beam may consists of a resultant normal force, a…
Strain Energy
Strain Energy Strain Energy of the member is defined as the internal work done in defoming the body by the action of externally applied forces. This energy in elastic bodies…
Tensile Test diagram for Ductile and Brittle Materials
Tensile Test diagram for Ductile and Brittle Materials Measures of Ductility (Elongation and Reduction of Area) The ductility of a material is a measure of the extent to which a…