What is Line and Staff Relationship Notes for MBA Students

Line and Staff Relationship Notes for MBA What is Line and Staff Relationship? The line functions are those which are direct responsibility for achieving the organizational goals.  Production and Sales…

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Working Principle Of Shaper Machine Notes PDF

What is a Shaper Machine? The shaper is a machine tool used primarily for: Producing a flat or plane surface which may be in a horizontal, a vertical or an…

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Species Diversity Notes PDF PPT

What is Species Diversity? species diversity is the number of different species in a particular area (species richness) weighted by some measure of abundance such as number of individuals or…

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Structure of Nanoparticles

Structure of Nanoparticles The structure of a nanoparticle of a material is generally determined by the chemical composition of the material, the number of atoms in the particle, and the…

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Crystal Structure of Diamond and NaCl

Diamond cubic structure: Diamond has face centered structure (FCC) with the basis of two carbon atoms viz., ‘X’ and ‘Y’. The ‘X’ atom is located with an origin (0, 0,…

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Lattice Planes and Miller Indices

What is a Lattice Plane? In crystallography, a lattice plane of a given Bravais lattice is a plane (or family of parallel planes) whose intersections with the lattice (or any…

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Classification of solids on band theory

Classification of solids on band theory Solids can be classified under following categories based on band theory: Conductors: Metals are conductors in which there is no forbidden energy gap between…

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Dia, Para and Ferro magnetism

What is Magnetic susceptibility? Magnetic susceptibility of a material is the property used for the classification of materials into Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, and Ferromagnetic substances. The material is Diamagnetic if the value of…

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Space Lattice

What is Space Lattice? The three-dimensional network of imaginary lines connecting the atoms is called the space lattice. A crystal is an arrangement in three dimensions of atoms or molecules…

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Optical Activity

What is Optical Activity? Optical activity, the ability of a substance to rotate the plane of polarization of a beam of light that is passed through it. (In plane-polarized light,…

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