Diode Clipping Circuits Notes for Electronics Engineering 1st Year

What is Diode Clipper? The Diode Clipper, also known as a Diode Limiter, is a wave shaping circuit that takes an input waveform and clips or cuts off its top…

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BCS Theory of Superconductivity Lecture Notes for Engineering Physics BTech

BCS (Bardeen, Cooper, Schriffer) Theory: The properties of Type I superconductors were modeled successfully by the efforts of John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, and Robert Schrieffer in what is commonly called…

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Half and Full Wave Rectifier Theory Notes for Electronics Engineering 1st Year

What is Rectifier? A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), a process known as rectification. Rectifiers have many uses including as components…

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Parallel and Series Connection Configuration of Diode Notes for Electronics Engineering 1st Year

Connection Configuration of Diode: Diodes are connected inside the circuit in two configurations. These configurations are: Series configuration Parallel configuration Series Configuration: Series connection means a side by side connection.…

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Effect of Magnetic Field: Meissner Effect Explanation

Meissner Effect Experiment | Meissner Effect Explanation: When superconducting materials reach their critical temperature two exciting properties appear. Firstly, the electrical resistance of the material drops rapidly to zero and…

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Introduction of Superconductivity | Superconductor Definition for Engineering

What is a Superconductor? Superconductors are materials that conduct electricity with no resistance. This means a superconductor can carry a current indefinitely without losing any energy, unlike the more familiar…

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Breakdown Mechanism in P-N Junction Diode Notes for Electronics Engineering 1st Year

Break Down Mechanism in P-N Junction Diode: If the reverse-bias applied to a p-n junction is increased, a point will reach when the junction breaks down and reverse current rises…

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X-ray Diffraction

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Diode equivalent models Notes for Electronics Engineering 1st Year

Diode equivalent models: The diode can be modeled in three different ways depending on the accuracy required. Three models with decreasing accuracy are listed below Piece-wise linear model Simplified model…

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Capacitance of P-N Junction Diode Notes for Electronics Engineering 1st Year

P-N Junction: P-N junction diode is the most fundamental and the simplest electronics device. When one side of an intrinsic semiconductor is doped with acceptor i.e, one side is made…

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